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Applicability Study on Parallax Bundle Adjustment in 3D-Photography
ZUO Zhengkang, YAN Lei, SUN Yanbiao, ZHAO Hongying, ZHANG Ruihua, SUN Jiayu, LIU Siyuan, WANG Qiang, SUN Yiyuan
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2023, 59 (3): 445-455.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.033
Abstract217)   HTML    PDF(pc) (4996KB)(88)       Save
In order to study the applicability of the Parallax Bundle Adjustment (PBA) in the 3D-photography, the authors extend the mathematical proof of the PBA model which is based on the two-dimensional hypothesis, to three dimensions with respect to the sensitivity of parallax angle to observation noise, the singularity of the normal equation, and the degree of linearization. Furthermore, with a set of narrow intersection-angles (2.11×10-8 to 2.11×10-12 rads), the 3D-scenes in short-baseline photography are simulated, and employed to verify the proof. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demenstrate that the current version of PBA is only suitable for the 2D-photography, but not suitable to solve the short-baseline problem in the 3D-photography.
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The Host Specificity of a Nature Enemy Argyrogramma albostriata against Solidago canadensis
CHEN Qian, WANG Qiang, HE Jiaqing
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2016, 52 (5): 776-784.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.059
Abstract2247)   HTML    PDF(pc) (670KB)(1102)       Save

The second generation larva of Argyrogramma albostriata of 4th instar, which were fed in the lab with Solidago canadensis under the condition of room temperature and natural light, were used as material for the experiment of host specify. 104 plant species from 52 families were used in testing host specify and the herbivory of leaves of different plants and survival time were observed. The results show that leaves of Conyza canadensis, Aster subulatus, Kalimeris indica, Erigeron annuus and S. canadensis were eaten by A. albostriata after 24 hours, while other plants were not eaten until the larva were starve to death. Then the life history of A. albostriata fed on C. canadensis, A. subulatus, K. indica, E. annuus and S. canadensis were observed and the main indexes of life history were recorded. The main results are as follows. 1) Survival rates of A. albostriata fed on C. canadensis, A. subulatus, K. indica, and S. canadensis are higher than larva fed on E. annuus significantly. 2) Fed on different plants have different influence on the length of different instars of A. albostriata. 3) Pupation rate, emergence rate, longevity and pupation weight of A. albostriata fed on C. canadensis, A. subulatus, K. indica, and S. canadensis are higher than that fed on E. annuus. The results indicate that A. albostriata is oligophagous, only eat C. canadensis, A. subulatus, K. isindica, E. annuus and S. canadensis. A. albostriata can complete its life history on C. canadensis, A. subulatus, K. indica, and S. Canadensis. However, the growth of lava of A. albostriata is constrained when fed on E. annuus.

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Study on the Structure and Evolvement of Atmospheric Boundary Layer of Frontal Fogs in Spring and Winter at Southern Suburb of Beijing
WANG Kai,ZHANG Hongsheng,WANG Qiang,LI Fuyu,CHEN Jiayi
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract643)            Save
The structure of the profiles of wind velocity, temperature and humidity during the formation and dissipation of foggy periods in spring and winter are studied by using the observational data in atmospheric boundary layer obtained in the southern of Beijing in 1999. The relationship between the physical process of the formation and dissipation of the fog and the meteorological factors, such as maximum value of wind speed, PBL height, is pointed out. The physical process of the fog development affecting evolution process of atmospheric boundary layer is discussed. Thus, a physical background for improving the fog prediction accuracy and artificial dispersal is provided.
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